About a month ago, I was lucky enough to take a trip to the
Amazon Rainforest. Although I was
only in the Amazon for about 70 hours, it was one of the most amazing
experiences of my semester. There,
I saw a greater concentration of life than I have ever experienced; Tiputini,
the research station we visited, is located in the most biodiverse location in
the world! There were many
animals, but more impressive was the plant life abounding everywhere and the
myriad of fungus species busy working to decompose the organic material that covered
the forest floor.
|
So much green! |
|
José, our guide, shows us fungus |
Tiputini is run by my university in Ecuador, la Universidad
San Francisco de Quito, together with Boston College, and hosts researchers
from around the world.
During our
visit, there was a team of dragonfly researchers from Spain and two groups of
researchers from the US studying various types of monkeys at the station.
Tiputini is located in eastern Ecuador
on the Río Tiputini, in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve and very close to
Ecuador’s large Yasuní National Park.
This part of the rainforest is virtually untouched by modern human
activity.
The remoteness makes for
quite a trip!
Of the four days we
spent in the Amazon, two were spent traveling.
From Quito we took a half-hour plane ride to the jungle city
of Coca, a two-hour motorized canoe ride down Ecuador’s largest river, the Río
Napo, a two-hour bus ride through oil owned land, and finally another two-hour
canoe ride down the Río Tiputini to reach the research station.
|
Rain during our ride down the Río Napo |
The long voyage was one of the most interesting parts of the
trip because it allowed us to see firsthand the contrast between ‘humanized’
rainforest and rainforest still untouched (although I hesitate to use the word
‘untouched,’ because we certainly have affected all of Earth’s ecosystems with
our activity, whether or not we have set foot in them).
The contrast, predictably, was
troubling.
Trash in the Río Napo,
power lines plunging into the trees, buildings along the river, corn fields and
huge facilities in the oil land, and random patches of deforestation were
glaringly dissonant chords in the symphony of wonder that the Amazon should
have been.
The humans and the oil
companies and the power lines do not belong there, and their presence felt
wrong to me.
During our long
journey to Tiputini, I was unsettled by many questions.
If human presence here was wrong, how
did that reflect on my trip?
Did I
belong here, even as a temporary visitor?
If human’s audacity to claim the right to warp the land to their benefit
here disturbed me, what, then, of my
house in Michigan?
What gave me
the right to live on and maintain that land?
After all it, too, was once wilderness.
The greatest hypocrisy of all was that
to reach our pristine destination, we were using petroleum – the very substance
that threatens its existence.
|
Trash in the Río Napo |
|
A cornfield in the midst of deforest oil land |
This hypocrisy highlights the largest threat to the
rainforest: our current societal norms.
Even as we talk of “saving the rainforest,” as long as we continue to
demand and value oil, the idea of truly saving the rainforest will be nothing
more than a daydream. As nice as
environmental ideals sound, in our capitalist society everything boils down to
‘following the money’ (to quote my analytical chemistry professor Dr. Tom
Fisher). Petroleum is Ecuador’s
largest, and largest potential, source of income; unless the international
community can replace this potential income with aid or we change our society
to one which is not oil dependent, oil companies will continue to win drilling
rights in the Amazon, new roads will be built, and people will follow. Destruction will be a side effect of
this pattern of events.
|
A natural gas burn-off |
While many people are “concerned” about the rainforest, it
is easy to claim concern, recycle a few water bottles, and forget about the
issue.
However, when the issue
surrounds you on all sides it is impossible to forget.
Unpleasant as it is to write and think
about this aspect of the rainforest, it would be wrong not to include it in my
blog about the trip because while I was there, these topics were never far from
my mind.
Still, I did much more
than sit and brood!
|
Here, for example, I am not brooding. |
We spent most of our two days at Tiputini walking through
the forest.
The station provided
us all with rubber boots to wear.
The boots were very necessary; several times I had to battle mud for
possession of mine!
The Amazon is
teeming with so much life that I wanted to look in all directions at once;
there are interesting organisms wherever you look.
Often, the animals were camouflaged by the abundant plant
life, but where eyes fail, ears take over.
Insects, birds, and monkeys graced us with a never-ending
chorus that was as comforting as it was loud.
|
Our group in front of a tree root |
In addition to hiking, we also went on a canopy walk and to an
observation tower (which was so peaceful I considered never coming down),
canoeing on a small lake, and floating down the Río Tiputini.
A few of us donned life jackets and
braved swimming in the river; luckily the water was muddy enough to hide any
piranhas, caimans, or anacondas that may have been lurking underneath, and I
found it quite relaxing to float and listen to the birds.
Before we got in the water, a tapir (a
mammal with a nose like an elephant seal) swam across the river just 20 meters
in front of our boat!
Our guides
told us we were extremely lucky to spot one.
|
A small extension to the canopy walk - we wore harnesses! |
|
The view looking out from the observation platform...
|
|
...and the view looking down. |
|
Jumping in the Río Tiputini! I am second from the left. |
Other noteworthy creatures we saw included spider, squirrel
and howler monkeys; a sloth; toucans and parrots; many different frogs and
lizards; bats; endless insects including fire ants, bullet ants (which are extremely
poisonous), bright butterflies, and crickets the size of my hand.
Possibly the most exciting sight was
the 15ft anaconda we spotted resting on the bank of the river!
It was extremely massive and muscular.
When we turned the boat around to get a
closer look, it slithered into the river with a splash and disappeared.
|
A beetle |
|
Ants - they have a lemony taste. Yes, you read that right; we ate them! |
|
Anaconda! |
There are so many other moments I could describe, but how can I choose between describing the constant feeling of dampness, the ants transporting the dismembered butterfly, the night hike full of gigantic spiders, or something else equally wondrous? One could live in the rainforest for a year and still see
something new and interesting every day.
I hope to go back.
|
Wolf spider; the body would have fit nicely in the palm of my hand.
We saw two during our half hour hike. |
|
From the canopy walk, the forest looked endless. |
The January issue of National Geographic includes an article about the Tiputini research station and the oil debate that threatens the rainforest!
Here is the link.
Thanks to Megan and Miriam for their wonderful pictures!